Key Differences Between Assessed and Market Value

When it comes to determining a home’s worth, assessed value and market value often come up, but they serve different purposes. The assessed value is primarily used for property taxes, determined by a local tax assessor who evaluates the home based on factors like its size, condition, and local assessment laws. It’s usually a percentage of the estimated market value, making it lower than what a home would sell for.

Market value, on the other hand, is the price a home would likely fetch in the current real estate market. It fluctuates based on buyer demand, recent sales of similar homes, and economic conditions. Unlike assessed value, which is set by the government, market value is shaped by what buyers are willing to pay.

The distinction between these values is important. Assessed value influences property taxes but isn’t an indicator of what a home is worth to buyers. Market value is what matters when buying, selling, or refinancing since lenders, buyers, and real estate agents base their decisions on it. A higher market value can offer better refinancing terms, while an inflated assessed value could mean paying too much in property taxes.

Understanding these differences ensures homeowners make informed decisions, whether evaluating taxes, preparing to sell, or considering refinancing. Knowing which number matters in each situation helps avoid confusion and unnecessary financial strain.